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Development of Pediatric Patient Classification System

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KMID : 1004620200260020175
±è¹Ì°æ ( Kwon Mi-Kyung ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

¹ÚÁö¼± ( Park Ji-Sun ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
¹ÚÇö¹Ì ( Park Hyun-Mi ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
°­ÇöÁÖ ( Kang Hyun-Ju ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
¿ìÁ¤¿¡ ( Woo Jung-E ) - SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center Department of Nursing
ÀÌÇý¿¬ ( Lee Hye-Youn ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
±è¿¹½½ ( Kim Ye-Seul ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
½É¹Ì¿µ ( Sim Mi-Young ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸(PPCS)¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ°í ½Å·Úµµ¿Í Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´µ¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ë Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü¹®°¡ Áý´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¨ÆÄÀÌ ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, 7°³ º´µ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 7¸íÀÇ °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ÃÑ 29¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ȯÀںзù¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 216¸íÀÇ ÀÚ·á·Î ±Þ³» »ó°ü°è¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸¼ºÅ¸´çµµ °ËÁõÀº ȯÀںзù Á¶»ç ´çÀÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áý´ÜÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Àç¿øÀϼö, Àç¿ø ÇüÅÂ(Àç¿ø Áß, ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀÔ¿ø, ¿Ü·¡ ÀÔ¿ø, Åð¿ø), Áø·á°ú µîÀ» Áý´Ü ºñ±³¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °³¹ßµÈ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸´Â 12°³ ¿µ¿ª, 55°³ °£È£È°µ¿, 80°³ Ç׸ñ°ú Àû¿ëÁöħÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»çÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ÀÏÄ¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç (r=.90), ¿¬·É°ú Àç¿øÀϼö, Àç¿ø ÇüÅÂ¿Í Áø·á°úº° ȯÀںзùÁ¡¼ö°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÇ¾î ±¸¼ºÅ¸´çµµ°¡ °ËÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù (p<.05). ÃÖÁ¾ PPCS ȯÀںзù±ºÀº 4°³±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÈ PPCS´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚÀÇ Åõ¾à ¹× »ó´ëÀû º¹ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ¹Ý¿µµÈ À¯¿ëÇÑ È¯Àںзù µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was performed to develop a valid and reliable Pediatric Patient Classification System (PPCS).
Methods: The study was conducted in a children¡¯s hospital which included various ward settings. Content validity was analyzed by Delphi method and to verify intraclass correlation reliability, 7 nurse managers and 29 staff nurses classified 216 patients. To verify construct validity, the staff nurses classified 216 patients according to PPCS comparing differences by age, days of stay, type of stay and medical department.

Results: The developed PPCS has 12 categories, 55 nursing activities and 80 criterions. High agreement among nurses (r=.90) suggested substantial reliability. Construct validity was verified by comparing differences in age, days of stay, type of stay and medical department (p<.05). The entire patient group were classified to four groups using PPCS.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that PPCS would be a useful tool for estimating nursing demands related to medications and the complexity of pediatric patients.
KeyWords
¼Ò¾Æ °£È£, ȯÀÚ, ºÐ·ùµµ±¸, ¿ä±¸µµ
Pediatric Nursing, Patient, Classification, Workload
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)